Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht Pdf Download ((FREE))
Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF Download: A Fascinating Account of the Vikings in the East
If you are interested in the history and culture of the Vikings, you might want to download Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF, a travel report written by an Arab envoy who witnessed their customs and rituals in the 10th century. Ibn Fadlan was a member of a diplomatic mission sent by the Abbasid caliph to the king of the Volga Bulgars, a Turkic people who had converted to Islam. On his way, he encountered a group of Rus, who were probably Norse traders or raiders from Scandinavia. He described their appearance, clothing, religion, funeral rites, and social organization in detail, providing a rare and valuable insight into their way of life.
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Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF is available for free online from various sources, such as Academia.edu[^1^], Sway.office.com[^2^], and SoundCloud.com[^3^]. You can also find translations and commentaries on his work in different languages, such as English, German, French, and Russian. Some of the titles are:
Ibn Fadlan's Journey to Russia: A Tenth-Century Traveler from Baghdad to the Volga River by Richard N. Frye
Die Reise des Arabers Ibn FadlÄn an die Wolga im Jahre 922 by Ahmed Zeki Velidi Togan
Le voyage d'Ibn FadlÃn chez les Bulgares de la Volga by Marius Canard
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Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF is not only a historical document, but also a literary masterpiece that captures the curiosity and wonder of a traveler who encounters a different and exotic culture. It is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn more about the Vikings and their interactions with other peoples in the medieval world.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF is his description of the Viking funeral that he witnessed. He saw how a dead chieftain was placed in a ship with his weapons, clothes, and valuables. A slave girl volunteered to accompany him to the afterlife and was treated with honor and respect by the other Rus. She had sexual intercourse with six men, one after another, and then was strangled and stabbed by an old woman. The ship was then set on fire and burned until it sank into the river. Ibn Fadlan was shocked and horrified by this ritual, but also admired the courage and devotion of the slave girl.
Another interesting aspect of Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF is his comparison of the Rus and the Bulgars. He noted that the Rus were tall, fair-haired, and blue-eyed, while the Bulgars were short, dark-haired, and brown-eyed. He also observed that the Rus were more independent and individualistic, while the Bulgars were more obedient and communal. He praised the Rus for their bravery and generosity, but criticized them for their lack of hygiene and morality. He praised the Bulgars for their piety and cleanliness, but criticized them for their cowardice and stinginess. He concluded that both peoples had their strengths and weaknesses, and that they could learn from each other.
Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF is a remarkable source of information and entertainment for anyone who wants to explore the medieval world from a different perspective. It shows how a Muslim scholar from Baghdad encountered a pagan culture from Scandinavia and tried to understand it with an open mind and a critical eye. It also shows how the Vikings and the Arabs had more in common than they might have thought, such as their love of trade, travel, and adventure. Ibn Fadlan Reisebericht PDF is a testament to the diversity and richness of human civilization. c481cea774